Hall’s Giant Hazelnut Tree
Hall’s Giant is a productive, hardy, vigorous hazelnut tree grown for large edible nuts[1], attractive early catkins, resistance to nut gall and bud mites. [2][3] and great cross-pollination value for other hazels. It is also listed under several names, including Halle Giant, Halle’sche Riesennuss, Hallesche Riesennuss and Merveille de Bollwiller. [1] [3]
We are guessing it is called Hall’s Giant for a reason, and that is likely the size of the tree and the nuts. It is a deciduous large shrub or small tree with an ultimate height of 4–8m and spread of 2.5–4m. [4]
The pale yellow catkins in early spring are followed by green leaves that turn pale yellow in autumn, before large brown nuts are produced in autumn. [4]
For reliable nut production, plant Hall’s Giant with a compatible hazelnut, cobnut or filbert nearby such as Butler, Ennis, Cosford, Gunslebert and Kentish Cob [1]
Hall’s Giant also has useful pest-resistance interest beyond the supplier description. A hazelnut-weevil study found Olbrzymi z Halle, the Polish name for Giant of Halle (still a Halls Giant), showed moderate resistance to hazelnut weevil in a four-year experiment. Treat that as research evidence, not a guarantee that the tree will never suffer pest damage. [6]
Planting a Hall’s Giant Hazelnut Tree
Plant Hall’s Giant in sun or partial shade. RHS lists full sun or partial shade, with moist but well-drained soil, and says it will grow in chalk, clay, loam or sand. [4]
Before planting, water the pot well. Dig a generous planting hole, loosen the surrounding soil, and plant the tree at the same depth it was growing in the pot. Firm the soil gently around the roots and water thoroughly after planting.
Keep the tree watered during dry spells while it establishes, especially in the first growing season.
Because Hall’s Giant is vigorous, give it enough space to develop properly. It can be grown as a large shrub or trained and pruned as needed, but it should not be treated as a compact patio hazel. [4]
Other Interesting Information About Hall’s Giant Hazelnut Trees
Don't confuse it with Eddie Hall, he will not likely not like being planting in your garden.
Hall’s Giant has travelled under more names than most customers would ever want to remember. It is known as Halle Giant, Hall’s Giant, Géant de Halle, Halle Giant, Halle’sche Riesennuss and Merveille de Bollwiller as alternative names. [1] [3]
Hall’s Giant is best treated as the English name for the German hazelnut Hallesche Riesennuss / Hallesche Riesen. German records place it at Halle an der Saale, where it is said to have been raised by C.G. Büttner from seed of Gunslebener Zellernuss planted in 1788; the Oberlausitz-Stiftung summary says it was first described by Büttner in 1798 in Sickler’s Der teutsche Obstgärtner. [7] ProSpecieRara gives the shorter version: the variety comes from Germany, is a selection of Gunslebert, and was first mentioned in 1789. [8]
Germany’s Bundessortenamt also recognises Hallesche Riesennuss as the main variety name and records many synonyms, including Große Zellernuss, Große Spanische Zellernuss, Hallesche Riesen, Hall’sche Riesen, Pfundnuss, Große Runde, Spanische Nuss, Prund Nuss, Riesennuss and Uriase de Halle. [9] So the clean origin summary is: an old German hazelnut from Halle/Saale, raised from Gunslebener/Gunslebert stock in the late 1780s, later known internationally as Hall’s Giant, Géant de Halle and Merveille de Bollwiller.
French or German?
Records point to Hall’s Giant being German first because the earliest origin accounts place it at Halle an der Saale in the late 1780s, raised from Gunslebener/Gunslebert stock and later described in German pomological records around 1789–1798. The French/Alsace name Merveille de Bollwiller appears much later, with the dated Baumann/Bollwiller catalogue reference in 1860. So the evidence supports Hall’s Giant as a German variety from Halle first, later circulated under French/Alsace names.
See What Our Customers Are Saying About Our Hall’s Giant Hazelnut Tree
Dear Alan, Our hazelnut trees arrived on the day you said and in beautiful condition. The courier man was very friendly and helpful. I will definitely order from you next time we want some trees. (We still have an outstanding order for November, which I am very much looking forward to receiving.) Sorry for the delay in replying; I now have some pictures to send to you. I hope you can see the trees for the wood!! (Or rather foliage, but it doesn’t make such a good joke….!) Regards Clare Auty 1013
Show sources
[1] RHS — Cobnuts and filberts
https://www.rhs.org.uk/nuts/cobnuts-filberts
[2] Frank P Matthews — Hall’s Giant
https://www.frankpmatthews.com/catalogue/fruit-trees/hazel/halls-giant/
[3] Trees and Shrubs Online — Corylus avellana × maxima / Hall’s Giant
https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/corylus/corylus-avellana-x-maxima/
[4] RHS — Corylus maxima ‘Halle’sche Riesennuss’
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/65140/corylus-maxima-halle-sche-riesennuss-%28f%29/details
[5] Frank P Matthews — Hall’s Giant / Pollination information
https://www.frankpmatthews.com/catalogue/fruit-trees/hazel/halls-giant/
[6] Plant Protection Science — Infestation of hazel nuts by hazelnut weevil Curculio nucum
https://www.plantprotection.pl/Infestation-of-hazel-nuts-by-hazelnut-weevil-Curculio-nucum-L-Coleoptera-Curculionidae%2C90135%2C0%2C2.html
[7] Oberlausitz-Stiftung — Haselnüsse / Hallesche Riesennuss
https://www.oberlausitz-stiftung.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Haselnuss-Samlung-Ostritz_20240413-BS.pdf
[8] ProSpecieRara — Hallesche Riesen / OB-15205
https://www.prospecierara.ch/pflanzen/sortenfinder/OB-15205
[9] Bundessortenamt — Hallesche Riesennuss variety record
https://www.bundessortenamt.de/bsa/media/Files/Obstliste/GLO_HSL_215.pdf
Planting In The Corner Of A Garden
Air and light is reduced in this location which could promote fungus and bacterial issues. Corners of houses and fences can also suffer leaching issues so we advise against it.
For Cheaper Hazelnut Trees click CHEAP HAZELNUT TREE OFFER Or Here For Hazel Hedging
General Hazelnut Storing
Hazelnuts can be stored after harvest if they are dried properly and kept cool. Oregon State University Extension says good eating quality can be kept for up to a year in the refrigerator, and up to two years if frozen. For ordinary home use, the important point is simple: dry the nuts well, keep them cool and dry, and do not store damp nuts in a sealed container. [1] [2]
Picking Hazelnuts
Hazelnuts can be picked early as green cobnuts for fresh eating, or left longer to ripen fully for drying and storage.
For fresh green cobnuts, pick when the nuts are full-sized but still green. Keep them cool, ventilated and turn them regularly so they do not sweat and go mouldy. [4]
For ripe hazelnuts, wait until the husks begin to yellow and the nuts turn brown, usually in autumn. Once picked, dry them in a cool, airy place before storing. [3]
Properly dried hazelnuts keep far better than damp or freshly picked nuts. [1] [2]
Pruning Hazelnut Trees
Prune hazelnuts, cobnuts and filberts mainly in winter, while the plant is dormant. Remove dead, damaged, diseased, crossing and crowded stems, then keep the middle open so light and air can reach the framework. RHS says winter pruning is ideally done when the catkins are releasing pollen, because moving the branches can help release it and improve pollination. Kentish Cobnuts Association recommends maintaining around 6–8 outward-growing framework branches. Remove unwanted suckers if they are crowding the base, but selected suckers can be kept where they help fill gaps or renew an older framework. [3] [5]
Hazelnut Brutting
Brutting is an optional summer pruning technique used on hazelnuts, cobnuts and filberts, mainly by more serious nut growers. In August, strong new side shoots are partly broken by hand rather than cut off cleanly. This is done on the long new side shoots, not on the main framework branches. Bend each strong side shoot roughly in half until it cracks, but leave the broken end hanging on until winter pruning. This checks vigorous leafy growth, opens the plant up to more light and air, and helps the remaining wood and fruit buds ripen for the following year. It can make the tree easier to manage and may improve cropping, but it is not essential for beginners; normal winter pruning is enough for most garden-grown hazel. [3]
Coppiced hazel wood has many traditional uses, including basket work, bean rods, pea sticks, thatching spars, hurdles, hedge stakes and garden supports. Forestry Commission material lists historic and modern uses of hazel coppice including wattles, hurdles, pea sticks, bean rods, thatching spars, hedge stakes and garden fencing. [6]
Looking to buy more than a few trees, call us 0800 0431057 for possible price breaks or EMAIL US